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Series by Stephen King

The Night Tower
Thedarktower7.jpg

"The Night Tower" painting by Michael Whelan
  • The Gunslinger (1982)
  • The Drawing of the Three (1987)
  • The Waste Lands (1991)
  • Sorcerer and Drinking glass (1997)
  • The Trivial Sisters of Eluria (1998)
  • Wolves of the Calla (2003)
  • Vocal of Susannah (2004)
  • The Dark Belfry (2004)
  • The Air current Through the Keyhole (2012)
Author Stephen Male monarch
Illustrator Michael Whelan, Phil Unhurt, Ned Dameron, Dave McKean, Jae Lee, Bernie Wrightson, Darrel Anderson
Country Usa
Language English language
Genre Dark fantasy, scientific discipline fiction, horror, Western

The Dark Tower is a serial of eight novels and ane short story written by American writer Stephen King. Incorporating themes from multiple genres, including nighttime fantasy, scientific discipline fantasy, horror, and Western, it describes a "gunslinger" and his quest toward a tower, the nature of which is both concrete and metaphorical. The series, and its utilize of the Nighttime Tower, expands upon Stephen King'southward multiverse and in doing then, links together many of his other novels.

In addition to the eight novels of the series proper that comprise iv,250 pages, many of King's other books relate to the story, introducing concepts and characters that come into play as the series progresses.

The series was chiefly inspired past the poem "Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came" by Robert Browning, whose full text was included in the final volume's appendix. In the preface to the revised 2003 edition of The Gunslinger, King also identifies The Lord of the Rings, Arthurian legend, and The Expert, the Bad and the Ugly every bit inspirations. He identifies Clint Eastwood's "Man with No Name" character as one of the major inspirations for the protagonist, Roland Deschain. King'south style of location names in the series, such equally Mid-World, and his development of a unique language abstract to our ain[ clarification needed ] (High Speech communication), are also influenced by J. R. R. Tolkien'due south work.

A picture serving every bit a sequel to the events of The Dark Tower was released in August 2017.[i]

Stephen King saw The Dark Tower series as a first typhoon, initially planning to rewrite it to eliminate continuity errors. Still, subsequently revising The Gunslinger, "he is trying to determine how much he tin rewrite."[ii]

The series is referred to on King's website as his magnum opus.[3]

Overview [edit]

Plot summary [edit]

In the story, Roland Deschain is the last living member of a chivalry order known as gunslingers and the last of the line of "Arthur Eld", his world'due south analogue of Rex Arthur. Politically organized along the lines of a feudal society, it shares technological and social characteristics with the American Old West just is also magical. Many of the magical aspects take vanished from Mid-World, but traces remain equally do relics from a technologically advanced order. Roland'south quest is to find the Night Tower, a fabulous building said to be the nexus of all universes. Roland's world is said to have "moved on", and it appears to be coming apart at the seams. Mighty nations have been torn apart past war, entire cities and regions vanish without a trace and time does not flow in an orderly fashion. Sometimes, even the sun rises in the north and sets in the due east. Equally the series opens, Roland's motives, goals, and age are unclear, though later on installments shed lite on these mysteries.

For a detailed synopsis of the novels, see the relevant commodity for each volume.

Connections to King's other works [edit]

The series has become a linchpin that is interwoven with, and ties together, much of King'south body of work. The worlds of The Nighttime Tower are in part composed of locations, characters, events and other various elements from many of Rex's novels and short stories. Some of the principal books that are tied to this serial, or that this series references, include It, The Stand, 'Salem's Lot, Insomnia, Hearts in Atlantis, Black House, The Eyes of the Dragon, The Shining, and Jail cell.[4] [5] [half-dozen] The TV miniseries Kingdom Hospital takes place in a world in which Nozz-A-La is the most pop beverage in the world, perhaps significant those events take place in the same universe equally books 4 and 5 are set.

Characters [edit]

Along his journeying to the Dark Tower, Roland meets a great number of friends and enemies. For near of the style, he is accompanied by a group of people who, together with him, course the Ka-tet of the Nineteen and Ninety-nine, consisting of Jake Chambers, Eddie Dean, Susannah Dean, and Oy. Among his many enemies on the mode are The Human being in Blackness, Mordred, and The Crimson King.

Language [edit]

Male monarch created a language for his characters, known as the High Spoken language. Examples of this language include the phrases Thankee, Sai ("Thank you, Sir/Ma'am.") and Dan-Tete ("Little Savior"). In addition, King uses the term Ka, which is the approximate equivalent of destiny, or fate, in the fictional language High Spoken communication (and similarly, Ka-tet, a group of people bound together past fate/destiny). This term originated in Egyptian mythology and storytelling, and has figured in several other novels and screenplays since 1976. The term likewise appears in King'south short story, "Low Men in Xanthous Coats", in which Ted describes its pregnant to Bobby.

Primary serial [edit]

# Title Pages Words[7] Release Awards
0.5 "The Little Sisters of Eluria" 66 23,434 1998
1 The Dark Tower: The Gunslinger 224 55,376 1982
2 The Dark Belfry II: The Drawing of the Three 400 125,948 1987
3 The Nighttime Tower 3: The Waste Lands 512 173,489 1991
4 The Dark Belfry 4: Magician and Glass 887 254,691 1997 1998 Locus Award nominee[eight]
iv.5 The Dark Tower: The Wind Through the Keyhole 336 91,857 2012
5 The Dark Tower 5: Wolves of the Calla 714 242,776 2003 2004 Locus Accolade nominee[9]
6 The Nighttime Tower Half dozen: Vocal of Susannah 432 118,221 2004 2005 Locus Award nominee[10]
7 The Dark Tower Vii: The Dark Belfry 845 272,273 2004 2005 British Fantasy Award winner[x]
Total iv,316 ane,358,065

Continuation [edit]

While the serial was alleged finished with the publication of the seventh book in 2004, Stephen King described in an interview in March 2009 an idea for a new curt story he'd recently had: "And and then I idea, 'Well, why don't I find three more like this and practice a book that would be nearly like modernistic fairy tales?' Then this thing started to add on bits and pieces so I judge it will be a novel." According to Rex, the idea was a new Dark Tower novel.

Male monarch said, regarding The Dark Tower, "It'south non actually done nevertheless. Those 7 books are really sections of one long über-novel."[11] King confirmed this during his TimesTalk event at The Times Middle in New York City on November 10, 2009, and the adjacent 24-hour interval Male monarch's official site posted that King would brainstorm working on this novel in about viii months, with a tentative title existence The Air current Through the Keyhole.[12] King noted that this novel would likely be set between the fourth and the 5th books of the serial. The book, titled The Nighttime Tower: The Wind Through the Keyhole, was appear on Stephen King's official site on March ten, 2011, and was published on April 24, 2012.[13]

Illustrations [edit]

Each volume in the series was originally published in hardcover format with a number of full-colour illustrations spread throughout. Each book contained works past a single illustrator just. Subsequent printings of each book in merchandise paperback format unremarkably preserve the illustrations in full, except for books I and IV. Pocket-sized paperback reprints comprise only black-and-white chapter or section header illustrations.

The illustrators who worked on each book are:

# Illustrator Title Comments
0.5 Erik Wilson "The Little Sisters of Eluria" Wilson created the cover art for the short story when originally published in the anthology Legends.
1 Michael Whelan The Night Tower: The Gunslinger The Nighttime Belfry is among his early notable works.
2 Phil Hale The Dark Tower Two: The Drawing of the 3 The only Nighttime Belfry illustrator who created a second gear up of illustrations for a later printing of the book he illustrated.
3 Ned Dameron The Dark Tower III: The Waste matter Lands Besides illustrated the children'due south book Charlie the Choo-Choo, published 25 years later its original manifestation in The Waste Lands.
4 Dave McKean The Dark Belfry 4: Magician and Glass The merely Nighttime Tower illustrator to piece of work in photocollages.
4.5 Jae Lee The Dark Tower: The Wind Through the Keyhole Also collaborated on the art for four story arcs of The Nighttime Belfry, the comic volume serial published past Marvel Comics.
five Bernie Wrightson The Dark Belfry V: Wolves of the Calla Illustrator for 1960s and 1970s horror comics; he also provided the illustrations for King's novella Cycle of the Werewolf.
half dozen Darrel Anderson The Dark Belfry 6: Song of Susannah The only Dark Tower illustrator who used digital illustration techniques.
7 Michael Whelan The Dark Tower Vii: The Dark Belfry Returning more than twenty years later as the but recurring Dark Belfry illustrator.

Reception [edit]

Beak Sheehan of The Washington Post chosen the series "a humane, visionary epic and a true magnum opus" that stands as an "imposing instance of pure storytelling," "filled with brilliantly rendered prepare pieces... cataclysmic encounters and moments of desolating tragedy."[fourteen] Erica Noonan of the Boston World said, "At that place'due south a fascinating world to be discovered in the series" simply noted that its epic nature keeps it from being user-friendly.[fifteen] Allen Johnston of The New York Times was disappointed with how the series progressed; while he marveled at the "sheer absurdity of [the books'] beingness" and complimented King'southward writing way, he said preparation would have improved the series, stating "Rex doesn't have the writerly finesse for these sorts of games, and the voices let him down."[16] Michael Berry of the San Francisco Chronicle, even so, called the series' early installments "highfalutin hodgepodge" but the ending "a valediction" that "more than delivers on what has been promised."[17] Joshua Rothman of The New Yorker praised the serial, feeling that "the novels were better and weirder than [he'd] hoped." Because information technology features several of his classic tropes, Rothman claimed, "If you actually like Stephen King, y'all owe it to yourself to give the series a shot."[xviii]

Other media [edit]

Tie-in books [edit]

The serial has prompted related non-fiction books by authors besides King. Robin Furth has published the two-volume Stephen King'due south The Nighttime Tower: A Concordance, an encyclopedia-style companion to the series that she originally wrote for Rex's personal use. Bev Vincent has published The Road to The Dark Tower: Exploring Stephen King'due south Magnum Opus, a volume containing back story, summary and analysis and The Dark Belfry Companion, which includes interviews and coverage of the Marvel graphic novels. Stephen King has endorsed these books.

Charlie the Choo-Choo is a "children's volume" past Stephen King released in 2016, published under the pseudonym Beryl Evans. It is adapted from a section of Male monarch's previous novel The Dark Tower 3: The Waste Lands. Information technology was illustrated by Ned Dameron.

Comics [edit]

Several Dark Belfry series arcs were published by Marvel Comics.

A prequel, The Dark Tower: The Gunslinger Born is plotted by Robin Furth, scripted by Peter David, and illustrated by Jae Lee and Richard Isanove, and is set around the time of the flashbacks in The Gunslinger and Wizard and Glass. The showtime issue of this first arc was released on Feb vii, 2007. A hardcover volume containing all 7 issues was released on Nov 7, 2007.

The second arc in the series, The Long Route Home, began publication on March 5, 2008. A hardcover volume containing all five issues was released on October 15, 2008.

The tertiary arc, The Nighttime Tower: Treachery, began publication on September 10, 2008. A hardcover volume containing all 6 issues was released on April 21, 2009.

Following the completion of the 3rd arc a one-shot issue titled The Nighttime Tower: Sorcerer was released April 8, 2009. The story focuses on the history of the villainous sorcerer Marten Broadcloak.

The quaternary arc, The Dark Tower: Fall of Gilead, began publication on May 13, 2009. A hardcover volume containing all 6 issues, also equally the Sorcerer 1-Shot was released on February ii, 2010.

The fifth arc, The Dark Belfry: Battle of Jericho Hill, began publication on December iii, 2009. A hardcover volume containing all 5 issues was released on Baronial 17, 2010.

Marvel Comics has also published three supplemental books to appointment that expand upon characters and locations commencement introduced in the novels. The Nighttime Tower: Gunslingers' Guidebook was released in 2007, The Night Belfry: Stop-World Annual was released in 2008, and The Dark Tower: Guide to Gilead was released in 2009. All three books were written by Anthony Flamini, with Furth serving as artistic consultant. End-Globe Annual and Guide to Gilead feature illustrations by David Yardin.

A five-result accommodation of Male monarch'south novel The Dark Tower: The Gunslinger, titled The Night Tower: The Gunslinger - The Journey Begins, began publication on May 19, 2010. The collected hardback edition was released on January 26, 2011.

An adaptation of Male monarch's novella "The Piddling Sisters of Eluria", titled The Night Tower: The Gunslinger - The Piddling Sisters of Eluria, began publication on December eight, 2010. The nerveless hardback edition was released on June viii, 2011.

A second adaptation of Male monarch'south novel The Dark Tower: The Gunslinger, titled The Night Tower: The Gunslinger - The Boxing of Tull, began publication on June 1, 2011. The collected hardback edition was released on January 25, 2012.

A tertiary accommodation of King'due south novel The Nighttime Tower: The Gunslinger, titled The Dark Tower: The Gunslinger - The Fashion Station, began publication on Dec 14, 2011. The collected hardback edition was released on June 27, 2012.

Games [edit]

December seven, 2009 saw the release of a spin-off online game titled Discordia,[19] available to play free of charge on the official Stephen King website. The game is a continuation of the original Dark Tower story, following the war betwixt the Tet Corporation and Sombra/NCP in New York, and information technology has been supervised past both Stephen Rex and Robin Furth. From the website: "Exploring the behind-the-scenes conflict between the two companies, Discordia introduces long-time Dark Belfry fans to new characters and numerous mechanical/magical items developed by Mid-World's Old Ones. Over the course of our take a chance we will visit many locations, both those familiar to Night Belfry fans and others which we only glimpsed in the Night Tower novels. While we may not encounter Roland and his ka-tet in this adventure, the evolution team has remembered the faces of its fathers. Nosotros accept done our best to accolade the original Night Tower series while simultaneously mapping new and exciting Dark Tower territory."

Pic [edit]

Sony Pictures and Media Rights Capital adapted the series for film.[20] The film is directed by Nikolaj Arcel,[21] and stars Idris Elba and Matthew McConaughey, bandage respectively equally Roland Deschain and Walter O'Dim.[22] The moving picture was released on August 4, 2017.[23] Critics panned the motion picture with it receiving a score of 16% on Rotten Tomatoes.[24] The film combines elements from several novels in The Dark Tower series, serving as a canonical sequel to the novel series, which concluded with the revelation that Roland's quest was a cyclical time loop; the presence of the Horn of Eld, which Roland carries in the film, indicates that this is the side by side bike. Stephen King has indicated that The Night Tower film and television series volition follow Roland's "concluding time round" to the titular Nighttime Tower.[25] [26] [27] In July 2016, manager Nikolaj Arcel confirmed that The Night Belfry picture would be a sequel to the novels likewise as a direct adaptation, with Roland in the next cycle of his journey to the Belfry.[28]

In an interview with Collider, Stephen King expressed hope for a sequel film in addition to the upcoming tv set serial, suggesting that it should be R-rated, with Roland wearing a hat, and that it would include the "lobstrosities" from The Drawing of the 3.[29] In an interview with ComingSoon.net, Nikolaj Arcel confirmed that The Cartoon of the Three would form the basis for the sequel, and that nevertheless-to-be-cast actors who will play Eddie and Susannah Dean would appear alongside Elba, McConaughey, Taylor, and Haley reprising their roles as Roland, Walter, Jake and Sayre respectively.[30]

Television [edit]

In February 2018, Amazon bought the rights to The Night Tower books for a series adaptation, though it was not made articulate at first if anyone from the motion picture would be involved.[31] It was later confirmed that the series would serve as a reboot, with Sam Strike and Jasper Pääkkönen being cast equally Roland Deschain and The Man in Blackness, respectively.[32] In June 2019, Michael Rooker, Jerome Flynn and Joana Ribeiro were likewise believed to be cast members.[33] In Jan 2020, Amazon decided not to move forward with the pilot, just product company MRC is shopping the pilot scripts elsewhere.[34]

Audiobooks [edit]

Currently there exist v audio versions of The Dark Belfry serial – in English, Polish, German, French and Russian. The sound book in English language published by Hodder & Stoughton features voices of George Guidall and Frank Muller[35] and has neither music nor audio effects. The sound book in German published by Deutschland Random House Audio introduces Vittorio Alfieri[36] and David Nathan[37] equally the narrators. In French audiobooks published by Éditions Gallimard and narrated past Jacques Frantz.[38] In Russian, The Gunslinger, as narrated by Igor Knyazev,[39] does non accept any music or sound effects

The offset two novels in the serial, The Dark Tower: The Gunslinger and The Dark Tower II: The Drawing of the Iii, were produced on audio cassette by New Sound Library (NAL) in 1988 and 1989 respectively. The Waste Lands, The Nighttime Tower Part 3, was produced on audio cassette past Penguin Highbridge Audio in 1991. Each of these early editions was narrated past the author. The Waste Lands includes musical accompaniment throughout.

All of these editions were afterward re-recorded in 1997 with Frank Muller as the narrator for continuity. Muller narrates the fourth book in the serial, The Dark Belfry Iv: Wizard and Glass. Stephen King selected Muller as his vox for all audio narrations at this fourth dimension. Frank Muller suffered a catastrophic encephalon injury in a motorcycle accident in 2001. The narration task then cruel to George Guidall, who recorded the last three books in the series in quick succession in 2003 and 2004. George Guidall was as well called upon to re-tape The Nighttime Belfry: The Gunslinger, the outset book in the series, in 2003, as the author fabricated significant changes to that story to meliorate friction match what came later.[40]

References [edit]

  1. ^ Mike Fleming Jr (21 August 2012). "'Ted' Backer MRC In Talks To Finance Stephen Male monarch'due south 'The Dark Tower'". Deadline.
  2. ^ "Pop Writers: A Stephen King interview". neilgaiman.com.
  3. ^ StephenKing.com. "The Dark Tower - The Official Website". stephenking.com . Retrieved 2021-09-x .
  4. ^ van Iten, Ben (27 July 2017). "OTHER WORLDS THAN THESE: x Essential Stephen King Books to Complete Your Quest for The Nighttime Tower". Barnes and Noble. Retrieved thirteen June 2019.
  5. ^ "The Night Tower Connects Worlds". Stephenking.com. due north.d. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
  6. ^ Wilson, Kristian (21 July 2016). "19 Books With Dark Tower Connections You Didn't Know About". hurry.com. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
  7. ^ "AR BookFinder US". Renaissance Learning, Inc. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  8. ^ "1998 Award Winners & Nominees". Worlds Without End . Retrieved 2009-07-22 .
  9. ^ "2004 Award Winners & Nominees". Worlds Without End . Retrieved 2009-07-22 .
  10. ^ a b "2005 Award Winners & Nominees". Worlds Without End . Retrieved 2009-07-22 .
  11. ^ "United states of america WEEKEND Magazine, part of USA Today Your Life". Blogs.usaweekend.com. Retrieved 2012-01-09 .
  12. ^ "Recent News". StephenKing.com. Archived from the original on 2017-11-04. Retrieved 2012-01-09 .
  13. ^ Rex, Stephen (2012). The Current of air Through the Keyhole: A Dark Belfry Novel . New York: Scribner. ISBN978-one-4516-5890-iii.
  14. ^ Sheehan, Neb (2007-09-19). "The Return of the King". Washington Mail service . Retrieved 2007-08-16 .
  15. ^ Noonan, Erica (2004-01-15). "'Calla' worth the read, merely caters to 'Tower' fans". The Boston Globe . Retrieved 2007-08-xvi .
  16. ^ Agger, Michael (2004-10-17). "Pulp Metafiction". New York Times . Retrieved 2007-08-16 .
  17. ^ Berry, Michael (2004-09-26). "Waiting for the terminate of their worlds". The San Francisco Chronicle . Retrieved 2007-08-16 .
  18. ^ Rothman, Joshua (thirteen December 2017). "What We're Reading This Week: A novel almost sexual activity and power in the workplace, a history of cold blood, and revisiting Stephen King's "Night Tower" serial". The New Yorker . Retrieved nineteen June 2019.
  19. ^ "Stephenking.com/discordia". Stephenking.com. Retrieved 2012-01-09 .
  20. ^ Mike Fleming Jr (10 April 2015). "'Night Belfry' Movie: Sony & MRC Partner For Stephen Male monarch Adaptation - Borderline". Deadline.
  21. ^ Dornbush, Jonathon (June ii, 2015). "Nikolaj Arcel being considered to direct Dark Tower adaptation". Entertainment Weekly.
  22. ^ Breznican, Anthony (March i, 2016). "The Nighttime Tower rises: Stephen King confirms stars Idris Elba and Matthew McConaughey as production nears start". Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved March one, 2016.
  23. ^ "The Dark Belfry - ComingSoon.internet". ComingSoon.net . Retrieved 2017-08-04 .
  24. ^ The Nighttime Tower , retrieved 2017-08-04
  25. ^ Saavedra, John (August 7, 2017). "The Dark Tower: Stephen Rex Easter Eggs and Reference Guide". Den of Geek . Retrieved Baronial 9, 2017.
  26. ^ Lussier, Germain (June 20, 2017). "Yes, The Nighttime Belfry Movie Is A Sequel To The Books". Gizmodo . Retrieved Baronial 9, 2017.
  27. ^ "'The Night Belfry' Motion picture Is Actually a Sequel". July 14, 2016. Archived from the original on July xv, 2016.
  28. ^ Breznican, Anthony (July 14, 2016). "The Dark Tower: What the motion-picture show changes (and keeps) from Stephen Male monarch's books". Amusement Weekly . Retrieved August viii, 2016.
  29. ^ Foutch, Haleigh (2017-08-17). "Stephen King Talks 'The Dark Tower,' Casting Controversy, and Getting Blocked past Trump on Twitter." Collider.com. Retrieved 2019-01-thirty.
  30. ^ Evry, Max (2017-08-07). "Manager Nikolaj Arcel Talks Dark Tower Catastrophe and Sequels (SPOILERS)." ComingSoon.net. Retrieved 2019-01-30.
  31. ^ Saavedra, John (March 31, 2018). "The Dark Tower Television set Series Release Date, Story Details, and Everything Else We Know". Den of Geek . Retrieved September 11, 2018.
  32. ^ Otterson, Joe (March 21, 2019). "'Dark Tower' Pilot at Amazon Casts Jasper Pääkkönen, Sam Strike". Variety . Retrieved March 21, 2019.
  33. ^ Andreeva, Nellie (June 11, 2019). "'The Dark Tower': Michael Rooker Co-Stars In Amazon Pilot". Borderline . Retrieved June 12, 2019.
  34. ^ Andreeva, Nellie (Jan xv, 2020). "'The Dark Tower' Series Accommodation Not Going Forwards At Amazon". Borderline Hollywood. Penske Media Corporation.
  35. ^ "StephenKing.com - Audiobooks - A to Z". stephenking.com . Retrieved 2017-07-02 .
  36. ^ "Bücher von Vittorio Alfieri". Verlagsgruppe Random House (in High german). Retrieved 2017-07-04 .
  37. ^ "Current of air". Verlagsgruppe Random House (in German). Retrieved 2017-07-04 .
  38. ^ "La Bout Sombre - Écoutez lire - GALLIMARD - Site Gallimard". world wide web.gallimard.fr (in French). Retrieved 2017-07-04 .
  39. ^ "Кинг Стивен - Стрелок" (in Russian). Retrieved 2017-07-02 .
  40. ^ "The Gunslinger Revised: A Side by side Comparison". Palaver - A forum for Stephen King fans & Volume Collectors.

External links [edit]

  • Official website Edit this at Wikidata

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